The repair decision starts with a surface inspection and base condition check. Sunken block paving, cracked tarmac, and uneven concrete slabs each point to different underlying faults, a waterlogged sub-base, a drainage fall that has reversed, or clay movement beneath the base layer. Patching the surface without addressing the cause means the same fault reappears, usually within one or two seasons.
Where the base is sound, surface-level repairs are carried out: lifting and relaying sunken blocks with fresh kiln-dried jointing sand, cutting out and filling cracked tarmac sections, or re-levelling displaced concrete slabs. Where the base has failed locally, the affected section is excavated, the sub-base is repacked, and the surface is reinstated to match the surrounding area.
Drainage correction is often part of the repair scope. A channel drain that has lifted, a surface fall that now runs toward the house, or jointing sand that has washed out and left gaps, all contribute to ongoing damage if left unaddressed. The repair quote covers base inspection, drainage assessment, and the specific fix required, with each element costed separately.